Find the change in the entropy in the following process: $100 \, g$ of ice at $0^{\circ}C$ melts when dropped in a bucket of water at $50^{\circ}C$. (Assume the temperature of the water does not change). The result is in $cal/K$.

State the Kelvin-Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics.

$A$ solid body of constant heat capacity $1 \ J/^oC$ is being heated by keeping it in contact with reservoirs in two ways :
$(i)$ Sequentially keeping in contact with $2$ reservoirs such that each reservoir supplies same amount of heat.
$(ii)$ Sequentially keeping in contact with $8$ reservoirs such that each reservoir supplies same amount of heat.
In both the cases,the body is brought from initial temperature $100^oC$ to final temperature $200^oC$. The entropy change of the body in the two cases respectively is :

Why is a heat engine never $100\%$ efficient?

$Assertion :$ In an isolated system,the entropy increases.
$Reason :$ The processes in an isolated system are adiabatic.

$A$ solid body of constant heat capacity $1\,J/^{\circ}C$ is being heated by keeping it in contact with reservoirs in two ways:
$(i)$ Sequentially keeping in contact with $2$ reservoirs such that each reservoir supplies the same amount of heat.
$(ii)$ Sequentially keeping in contact with $8$ reservoirs such that each reservoir supplies the same amount of heat.
In both cases, the body is brought from an initial temperature $100^{\circ}C$ to a final temperature $200^{\circ}C$. The entropy change of the body in the two cases respectively is: