Find the intervals in which the function $f(x) = (x+1)^{3}(x-3)^{3}$ is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) Given function is $f(x) = (x+1)^{3}(x-3)^{3}$.
First,we find the derivative $f'(x)$ using the product rule:
$f'(x) = 3(x+1)^{2}(x-3)^{3} + 3(x-3)^{2}(x+1)^{3}$
$f'(x) = 3(x+1)^{2}(x-3)^{2} [(x-3) + (x+1)]$
$f'(x) = 3(x+1)^{2}(x-3)^{2} (2x-2)$
$f'(x) = 6(x+1)^{2}(x-3)^{2}(x-1)$
To find the critical points,set $f'(x) = 0$:
$6(x+1)^{2}(x-3)^{2}(x-1) = 0$
This gives $x = -1, 1, 3$.
These points divide the real line into four intervals: $(-\infty, -1)$,$(-1, 1)$,$(1, 3)$,and $(3, \infty)$.
$1$. For $x \in (-\infty, -1)$,$f'(x) < 0$,so $f$ is strictly decreasing.
$2$. For $x \in (-1, 1)$,$f'(x) < 0$,so $f$ is strictly decreasing.
$3$. For $x \in (1, 3)$,$f'(x) > 0$,so $f$ is strictly increasing.
$4$. For $x \in (3, \infty)$,$f'(x) > 0$,so $f$ is strictly increasing.
Thus,$f$ is strictly decreasing in $(-\infty, -1) \cup (-1, 1)$ and strictly increasing in $(1, 3) \cup (3, \infty)$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The set of real values of $x$ for which $f(x) = \frac{x}{\log x}$ is increasing,is

Let $f : R \rightarrow R$ be defined as,
$f(x)=\begin{cases}-55 x, & \text{if } x<-5 \\ 2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-120 x, & \text{if } -5 \leq x \leq 4 \\ 2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-36 x-336, & \text{if } x>4 \end{cases}$
Let $A=\{ x \in R : f \text{ is increasing} \}$. Then $A$ is equal to :

Let $f$ be a real-valued function,defined on $R - \{-1, 1\}$ and given by $f(x) = 3 \log_{e} \left| \frac{x-1}{x+1} \right| - \frac{2}{x-1}$. In which of the following intervals is the function $f(x)$ increasing?

If $f(x) = \sin x - \cos x,$ the function is decreasing in the interval $0 \le x \le 2\pi$ for which of the following?

For every value of $x \in [1, 3]$,the function $f(x) = \frac{1}{8^x}$ is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo