For a normal eye,the cornea of the eye provides a converging power of $40 \ D$ and the least converging power of the eye lens behind the cornea is $20 \ D$. Using this information,the distance between the retina and the cornea-eye lens can be estimated to be.......... $cm$.

In a mass spectrometer used for measuring the masses of ions,the ions are initially accelerated by an electric potential $V$ and then made to describe semicircular paths of radius $R$ using a magnetic field $B$. If $V$ and $B$ are kept constant,the ratio $\left( \frac{\text{charge on the ion}}{\text{mass of the ion}} \right)$ will be proportional to

Arbor vitae is composed of

The perpendicular distance from the point $(1, \pi)$ to the line joining $(1, 0^{\circ})$ and $(1, \frac{\pi}{2})$ (in polar coordinates) is:

The ratio of specific heats of a gas is $\gamma$. The change in internal energy of one mole of the gas,when the volume changes from $V$ to $2 V$ at constant pressure $p$ is

An inductor $(L = 100 \, mH)$,a resistor $(R = 100 \, \Omega)$,and a battery $(E = 100 \, V)$ are initially connected in series as shown in the figure. After a long time,the battery is disconnected by short-circuiting the points $A$ and $B$. The current in the circuit $1 \, ms$ after the short circuit is: