For an ideal gas, in an isothermal process:

  • A
    Heat content remains constant
  • B
    Heat content and temperature remain constant
  • C
    Temperature remains constant
  • D
    None of the above

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$Assertion :$ The isothermal curves intersect each other at a certain point.
$Reason :$ The isothermal changes take place rapidly,so the isothermal curves have very little slope.

Two identical vessels $A$ and $B$ with frictionless pistons contain the same ideal gas at the same temperature and the same volume $V$. The masses of gas in $A$ and $B$ are $m_A$ and $m_B$, respectively. The gases are allowed to expand isothermally to the same final volume $2V$. The changes in pressures of the gas in $A$ and $B$ are found to be $\Delta P$ and $1.5 \Delta P$, respectively. Then

Two identical containers $A$ and $B$ with frictionless pistons contain the same ideal gas at the same temperature and the same volume $V$. The mass of the gas in $A$ is ${m_A}$ and that in $B$ is ${m_B}$. The gas in each cylinder is now allowed to expand isothermally to the same final volume $2V$. The changes in the pressure in $A$ and $B$ are found to be $\Delta P$ and $1.5 \Delta P$ respectively. Then:

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$A$ $500 \Omega$ resistor connected to an external battery is placed inside a thermally insulated cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The cylinder contains an ideal gas. $A$ current $i$ of $200 \text{ mA}$ flows through the resistor as shown in the figure. The mass of the piston is $10 \text{ kg}$. Assuming $g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2$, the speed at which the piston will move upward, due to heat dissipated by the resistor, so that the temperature of the gas remains unchanged is (in $\text{ cm/s}$)

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