For an ideal gas,which of the following statements is correct?

  • A
    The change in internal energy in a constant pressure process from temperature $T_1$ to $T_2$ is equal to $nC_v(T_2 - T_1)$,where $C_v$ is the molar specific heat at constant volume and $n$ is the number of moles of the gas.
  • B
    The change in internal energy of the gas and the work done by the gas are equal in magnitude in an adiabatic process.
  • C
    The internal energy does not change in an isothermal process.
  • D
    $A, B$ and $C$

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Similar Questions

What is an isothermal process, adiabatic process, and isobaric process? Write the first law of thermodynamics for an ideal gas.

If one mole of an ideal gas goes through the process $A \rightarrow B$ and $B \rightarrow C$ as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Given that $T_A = 400 \, K$ and $T_C = 400 \, K$. If $\frac{P_B}{P_A} = \frac{1}{5}$,then find the total heat supplied to the gas (in $J$). (in $.2$)

Column-$I$ shows graphs of thermodynamic processes, and column-$II$ contains information about various thermodynamic variables. Match column-$I$ with the information in column-$II$.
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$(A)$ $PV$ vs $V$ (Isothermal expansion)$(P)$ $W$ > 0
$(B)$ $P$ vs $T$ (Isochoric heating)$(Q)$ $W$ < 0
$(C)$ $P$ vs $V$ (Isobaric expansion)$(R)$ $\Delta Q$ > 0
$(D)$ $V$ vs $T$ (Isobaric compression)$(S)$ $\Delta U$ > 0
$(T)$ $\Delta U$ < 0

An ideal gas is subjected to a cyclic process $A B C D$ as depicted in the $p-V$ diagram given below. Which of the following curves represents the equivalent cyclic process?

$A$ reversible cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown below. Here,$P, V$,and $T$ are pressure,volume,and temperature,respectively. The thermodynamic parameters $q, w, H$,and $U$ are heat,work,enthalpy,and internal energy,respectively.
The correct option$(s)$ is (are):
$(A)$ $q_{AC} = \Delta U_{BC}$ and $W_{AB} = P_2(V_2 - V_1)$
$(B)$ $W_{BC} = P_2(V_2 - V_1)$ and $q_{BC} = H_{AC}$
$(C)$ $\Delta H_{CA} < \Delta U_{CA}$ and $q_{AC} = \Delta U_{BC}$
$(D)$ $q_{BC} = \Delta H_{AC}$ and $\Delta H_{CA} > \Delta U_{CA}$

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