For the given circuit (shown in part $(A)$), the time-dependent input voltage $v_{in}(t)$ and the corresponding output voltage $v_{o}(t)$ are shown in part $(B)$ and part $(C)$, respectively. Identify the components that are used in the circuit between points $X$ and $Y$.

In a Zener diode,breakdown occurs in reverse bias due to

Find the current through the Zener diode in the given circuit. (in $mA$)

$A$ Zener diode with a power rating of $1 \, W$ is to be used as a voltage regulator. If the Zener diode has a breakdown voltage of $5 \, V$ and it has to regulate an input voltage that fluctuates between $3 \, V$ and $7 \, V$,what should be the value of the series resistance $R_s$ for safe operation? (See figure)

The incorrect statement about the property of a Zener diode is

If the current in the Zener diode is five times the current in $R_1$ and the breakdown voltage of the diode is $6 \text{ V}$,find the value of $R$.