Fraunhofer lines are produced by

  • A
    The element present in the photosphere of the sun
  • B
    The elements present in the chromosphere of the sun
  • C
    The vapour of the element present in the chromosphere of the sun
  • D
    The carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere

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Estimate the distance for which ray optics is a good approximation for an aperture of $4 \; mm$ and wavelength $400 \; nm$.

In a Fresnel diffraction arrangement,the screen is at a distance of $2 \ m$ from a circular aperture. It is found that for light of wavelengths ${\lambda _1}$ and ${\lambda _2},$ the radius of the $4^{th}$ zone for ${\lambda _1}$ coincides with the radius of the $5^{th}$ zone for ${\lambda _2}.$ Then the ratio ${\lambda _1}:{\lambda _2}$ is

The diagrams below show the intensity distribution in diffraction of light of two sources. In which of the following cases the sources are just resolved?

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