Give an example of a solid solution in which the solute is a gas.

At $293 \ K$,the Henry law constant in water for $N_2$ and $O_2$ are $76.48 \ kbar$ and $34.86 \ kbar$ respectively. What is the ratio of mole fractions of $N_2$ and $O_2$ in water? (Assume partial pressures of $N_2$ and $O_2$ are the same at $293 \ K$)

$(a)$ Explain the following phenomena with the help of Henry’s law.
$(i)$ Painful condition known as bends.
$(ii)$ Feeling of weakness and discomfort in breathing at high altitude.
$(b)$ Why does a soda water bottle kept at room temperature fizz on opening?

The solution of sugar in water contains

Henry's constant (in $kbar$) for four gases $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ and $\delta$ in water at $298 \ K$ is given below:

Gas	$K_{H} \ (kbar)$
$\alpha$	$50$
$\beta$	$2$
$\gamma$	$2 \times 10^{-5}$
$\delta$	$0.5$

(Density of water $= 10^{3} \ kg \ m^{-3}$ at $298 \ K$). This table implies that:

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: The Henry's law constant $K_{H}$ is constant with respect to variations in solution's concentration over the range for which the solution is ideally dilute.
Statement $II$: $K_{H}$ does not differ for the same solute in different solvents.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options.