Give the general formula of alkyl group with examples up to four carbon.

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(N/A) The general formula of an alkyl group is $C_{n}H_{2n+1}$,which is denoted by $R$.
An alkyl group has one hydrogen atom less than the corresponding alkane group. Examples are shown in the table below:
FormulaStructureName
$CH_{3}-$$-CH_{3}$Methyl group
$C_{2}H_{5}-$$CH_{3}-CH_{2}-$Ethyl group
$C_{3}H_{7}-$$CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-$$n$-Propyl group
$C_{3}H_{7}-$$CH_{3}-CH(CH_{3})-$Isopropyl group
$C_{4}H_{9}-$$CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-$$n$-Butyl group
$C_{4}H_{9}-$$CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH(CH_{3})-$$sec$-Butyl group
$C_{4}H_{9}-$$(CH_{3})_{2}CH-CH_{2}-$Isobutyl group
$C_{4}H_{9}-$$(CH_{3})_{3}C-$$tert$-Butyl group

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