Given below are two statements.
Statement-$I$ : Adiabatic work done is positive when work is done on the system and internal energy of the system increases.
Statement-$II$ : No work is done during free expansion of an ideal gas.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • A
    Both statements-$I$ and Statement-$II$ are false
  • B
    Statement-$I$ is true but statement-$II$ is false
  • C
    Statement-$I$ is false but statement-$II$ is true
  • D
    Both statements-$I$ and Statement-$II$ are true.

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One mole of an ideal gas is allowed to expand reversibly and adiabatically from a temperature of $27\,^{\circ}C$. If the work done during the process is $3\, kJ$,then the final temperature of the gas is $...\, K$.

$A$ sample of gas expands against a constant external pressure of $1 \ atm$ from a volume of $2 \ L$ to $12 \ L$. During this process,it absorbs $600 \ J$ of heat. Calculate $\Delta E$ of the system.

Explain the relationship between the change in heat at constant pressure and constant volume.

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$A$ gas absorbs $100 \ J$ of heat and is simultaneously compressed by a constant external pressure of $1.5 \ atm$ from a volume of $8.0 \ L$ to $2.0 \ L$. The change in internal energy for the gas in Joules is $(1 \ L \cdot atm = 101.32 \ J)$.

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