Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: The number of pairs, from the following, in which both the ions are coloured in aqueous solution is $3$: $[Sc^{3+}, Ti^{3+}], [Mn^{2+}, Cr^{2+}], [Cu^{2+}, Zn^{2+}]$ and $[Ni^{2+}, Ti^{4+}]$.
Statement $II$: $Th^{4+}$ is the strongest reducing agent among $Th^{4+}, Ce^{4+}, Gd^{3+}$ and $Eu^{2+}$.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A
    Statement $I$ is true but Statement $II$ is false
  • B
    Statement $I$ is false but Statement $II$ is true
  • C
    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are false
  • D
    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are true

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Property Metal
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$b$. Element with highest third ionization enthalpy $(\Delta_{i} H_3)$ $ii$. $Cr$
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$d$. Element with highest heat of atomization $(\Delta_{a} H)$ $iv$. $Zn$
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Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(1)$ General electronic configuration of $d$-block elements $(A)$ Transition elements
$(2)$ $d$-block elements $(B)$ $(n-1)d^{1-10}ns^{1-2}$
$(3)$ Groups $3$ to $12$ $(C)$ $Z = 58$ to $71$
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