The graph for $y = 1 - e^{-x}$ is represented by (for $x > 0$):

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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$A$ cyclic process $ABCA$ is shown in the $V-T$ diagram. The corresponding process on the $P-V$ diagram is:

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An ideal gas is taken reversibly around the cycle $a-b-c-d-a$ as shown on the temperature $T$ - entropy $S$ diagram. The most appropriate representation of the above cycle on an internal energy $U$ - volume $V$ diagram is

The efficiency of a Carnot engine operating with a hot reservoir kept at a temperature of $1000 K$ is $0.4$. It extracts $150 J$ of heat per cycle from the hot reservoir. The work extracted from this engine is being fully used to run a heat pump which has a coefficient of performance $10$. The hot reservoir of the heat pump is at a temperature of $300 K$. Which of the following statements is/are correct:
$(A)$ Work extracted from the Carnot engine in one cycle is $60 J$.
$(B)$ Temperature of the cold reservoir of the Carnot engine is $600 K$.
$(C)$ Temperature of the cold reservoir of the heat pump is $270 K$.
$(D)$ Heat supplied to the hot reservoir of the heat pump in one cycle is $540 J$.

An ideal gas is heated at constant pressure. If $Q$ is the amount of heat absorbed,then the ratio of the work done to the heat absorbed for increasing the internal energy is:

Match the thermodynamic processes taking place in a system with the correct conditions. In the table: $\Delta Q$ is the heat supplied,$\Delta W$ is the work done and $\Delta U$ is change in internal energy of the system.
ProcessCondition
$(I)$ Adiabatic$(A) \Delta W = 0$
$(II)$ Isothermal$(B) \Delta Q = 0$
$(III)$ Isochoric$(C) \Delta U \neq 0, \Delta W \neq 0, \Delta Q \neq 0$
$(IV)$ Isobaric$(D) \Delta U = 0$

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