Guard cells are surrounded by

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(D) The guard cells are specialized epidermal cells that control the opening and closing of stomata.These guard cells are surrounded by specialized ep

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Subsidiary cells

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(D) The guard cells are specialized epidermal cells that control the opening and closing of stomata.These guard cells are surrounded by specialized epidermal cells known as subsidiary cells or accessory cells.Subsidiary cells provide structural support and assist in the movement of water and ions into and out of the guard cells to regulate stomatal aperture.Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

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