Heat travels through vacuum by

Heat energy is incident on the surface of a material at the rate of $1000 \ J \ min^{-1}$. If the coefficient of absorption is $0.8$ and the coefficient of reflection is $0.1$,then the amount of heat energy transmitted through the material in $5$ minutes is: (in $J$)

When the bulb is switched on,what happens to the level of alcohol on the $X$ side?

Infrared radiation is detected by

If $e_\lambda$ and $a_\lambda$ are the emissive power and absorptive power of a body respectively,and $E_\lambda$ is the emissive power of a perfectly black body,what is the relation according to Kirchhoff's law?

Three identical metal spheres (of same surface area) have red,black,and white colors and they are heated up to the same temperature. They are allowed to cool. Arrange them from maximum rate of cooling to minimum rate of cooling.