How are organisms like Pseudomonas and Thiobacillus of great significance in the nitrogen cycle?

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Organisms like Pseudomonas and Thiobacillus are significant because they perform the process of denitrification.
In this process,these bacteria reduce nitrates $(NO_{3}^{-})$ and nitrites $(NO_{2}^{-})$ present in the soil back into gaseous nitrogen $(N_{2})$.
This nitrogen is then released back into the atmosphere,thereby completing the nitrogen cycle.

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Nitrite is converted to nitrate by

Complete the nitrification process equation:
........... $+$ .......... $\rightarrow 2NO_2^- + 2H^+ + 2H_2O$

The reaction $2 NH_3 + 3 O_2 \rightarrow 2 NO_2^- + 2 H^+ + 2 H_2O$ is carried out by which of the following microorganisms?

The process of conversion of complex organic substances into inorganic substances is attributed to which of the following?

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