How much water must be added to a vessel which contains $80$ litres of milk at a cost price of ₹ $3.5/litre$ so that the cost of the milk reduces to ₹ $2/litre$? (in litres)

In a $40 \, L$ mixture of milk and water,the ratio of milk to water is $7:1$. In order to make the ratio of milk and water $3:1$,the quantity of water (in $litres$) that should be added to the mixture will be:

$A$ trader has $50 \text{ kg}$ of pulses,part of which he sells at $8 \%$ profit and the rest at $18 \%$ profit. He gains $14 \%$ on the whole. What is the quantity sold at $18 \%$ profit? (in $\text{kg}$)

Two types of alloys contain gold and silver in the ratio of $7: 22$ and $21: 37.$ In what ratio should these alloys be mixed,so as to have a new alloy in which gold and silver would exist in the ratio $25: 62?$

$60\, kg$ of an alloy $A$ is mixed with $100\, kg$ of alloy $B.$ If alloy $A$ has lead and tin in the ratio $3:2$ and alloy $B$ has tin and copper in the ratio $1:4,$ the amount of tin in the new alloy is (in $kg$)

$400 \, gm$ of salt solution has $40 \%$ salt in it. How much salt should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution?