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Give reactions of $(i)$ Acetic acid,$(ii)$ Benzoic acid,and $(iii)$ Phthalic acid with ammonia.

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When ethyl alcohol reacts with acetic acid,the products formed are

Which of the following substances reacts with $NH_3$ to form an amide or an amide-like derivative?

The acidity of alcohol,phenol,and carboxylic acid differs. Demonstrate their reactivity with $Na$,$NaOH$,and $NaHCO_3$ using the table below.
Compound Reaction with $Na$ metal Reaction with $NaOH$ Reaction with $NaHCO_3$
Alcohol $H_2$ is liberated No reaction No reaction
Phenol $H_2$ is liberated Soluble salt formed No reaction
Carboxylic acid $H_2$ is liberated Soluble salt formed $CO_2$ gas is liberated

Carboxylic acids are more acidic than phenols because:

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