Hysteresis loops for two magnetic materials $A$ and $B$ are given below. These materials are used to make magnets for electric generators,transformer cores,and electromagnet cores. Then it is proper to use:

The coercivity of a magnet is $5 \times 10^3 \text{ A/m}$. The amount of current required to be passed in a solenoid of length $30 \text{ cm}$ and the number of turns $150$,so that the magnet gets demagnetized when placed inside the solenoid is ............. $A$.

Answer the following questions:
$(a)$ Explain qualitatively on the basis of the domain picture the irreversibility in the magnetisation curve of a ferromagnet.
$(b)$ The hysteresis loop of a soft iron piece has a much smaller area than that of a carbon steel piece. If the material is to go through repeated cycles of magnetisation,which piece will dissipate greater heat energy?
$(c)$ '$A$ system displaying a hysteresis loop such as a ferromagnet,is a device for storing memory?' Explain the meaning of this statement.
$(d)$ What kind of ferromagnetic material is used for coating magnetic tapes in a cassette player,or for building 'memory stores' in a modern computer?
$(e)$ $A$ certain region of space is to be shielded from magnetic fields. Suggest a method.

Draw the hysteresis curve ($B-H$ loop) and explain it.

The study of the hysteresis curve for a given material is used to estimate the:

What is Curie temperature? And what is retentivity?