Identify the correct set of molecules with ze | vedclass

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Question

(D) molecule has a zero dipole moment if its net dipole moment is $0$. This occurs in symmetric molecules where the bond dipoles cancel each other out

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$CH_4, BF_3, CO_2$

Vedclass · Answer

(D) molecule has a zero dipole moment if its net dipole moment is $0$. This occurs in symmetric molecules where the bond dipoles cancel each other out.$1$. $CH_4$ (Methane): It has a tetrahedral geometry ($sp^3$ hybridization),and the four $C-H$ bond dipoles cancel each other out,resulting in a net dipole moment of $0$.$2$. $BF_3$ (Boron trifluoride): It has a trigonal planar geometry ($sp^2$ hybridization),and the three $B-F$ bond dipoles cancel each other out,resulting in a net dipole moment of $0$.$3$. $CO_2$ (Carbon dioxide): It has a linear geometry ($sp$ hybridization),and the two $C=O$ bond dipoles are equal and opposite,canceling each other out,resulting in a net dipole moment of $0$.Therefore,the set containing molecules with zero dipole moment is $CH_4, BF_3, CO_2$.

Identify the correct set of molecules with zero dipole moment.

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