Identify the correct statements from the following:
$(i)$ Electromeric effect is a permanent effect.
$(ii)$ Hyperconjugation is a temporary effect.
$(iii)$ Fractional distillation is used to separate two liquids from a mixture if the difference in their boiling points is less.
$(iv)$ Different compounds are adsorbed on an adsorbent to different extents.

How do you perform the purification of the following?
$(i)$ The boiling point of liquid $X$ is $450 \ K$ and it decomposes at $400 \ K$ temperature.
$(ii)$ Mixture of $60 \% \ \text{Camphor}$ and $40 \% \ BaSO_4$.

What is the purification method based on the principle that the compound and the impurities have different solubilities in a given solvent?

Given below are two statements $:$
Statement $(I) :$ In partition chromatography,stationary phase is a thin film of liquid present on an inert support.
Statement $(II) :$ In paper chromatography,the material of the paper acts as a stationary phase.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below $:$

Which substance is used in the purification of bone charcoal?

Which of the following statements about $TLC$ are correct?
$(i)$ Glycine is identified on $TLC$ plate due to its colour.
$(ii)$ Amino acids can be detected by spraying the $TLC$ plate with $Ninhydrin$ solution.
$(iii)$ The retardation factor $(R_f)$ is the ratio of the distance travelled by the solute to that of the solvent from the base line.
$(iv)$ Sodium chloride is commonly used as an adsorbent.