Identify the false statement:

  • A
    The volume of a solution cannot be less than the sum of volumes of the pure solvent and solute used to prepare the solution (binary solution of two liquids).
  • B
    At constant $T$ and $P$,$\Delta G_{mix}$ will be necessarily negative for an ideal solution.
  • C
    An ideal binary solution $(p_A^o \neq p_B^o)$ cannot form an azeotropic mixture.
  • D
    In binary solutions,ideality is more of an exception rather than a rule.

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Similar Questions

Solid Lead nitrate is dissolved in $1 \, L$ of water. The solution was found to boil at $100.15^{\circ}C$. When $0.2 \, mol$ of $NaCl$ is added to the resulting solution,it was observed that the solution froze at $-0.8^{\circ}C$. The solubility product of $PbCl_2$ formed is $........... \times 10^{-6}$ at $298 \, K$. (Nearest integer) Given: $K_b = 0.5 \, K \, kg \, mol^{-1}$ and $K_f = 1.8 \, K \, kg \, mol^{-1}$. Assume molality to be equal to molarity in all cases.

For a solution formed by mixing liquids $L$ and $M$,the vapour pressure of $L$ plotted against the mole fraction of $M$ in solution is shown in the following figure. Here $x_L$ and $x_M$ represent mole fractions of $L$ and $M$,respectively,in the solution. The correct statement$(s)$ applicable to this system is(are)
$A$. Attractive intermolecular interactions between $L-L$ in pure liquid $L$ and $M-M$ in pure liquid $M$ are stronger than those between $L-M$ when mixed in solution
$B$. The point $Z$ represents vapour pressure of pure liquid $M$ and Raoult's law is obeyed when $x_L \rightarrow 0$
$C$. The point $Z$ represents vapour pressure of pure liquid $L$ and Raoult's law is obeyed when $x_L \rightarrow 1$
$D$. The point $Z$ represents vapour pressure of pure liquid $M$ and Raoult's law is obeyed from $x_L=0$ to $x_L=1$

Match the following.
$A$. Ebullioscopic constant $I$. Depression of freezing point
$B$. Cryoscopic constant $II$. Total pressure is the sum of partial pressures of the components
$C$. Henry's law $III$. Elevation of boiling point
$D$. Dalton's law $IV$. Solubility of a gas in liquid

The correct match is

Statement $1$: The cold pack used by athletes to treat injuries on the field works by dissolving a solute in water,which causes the temperature to decrease. Statement $2$: Adding a non-volatile solute to a solvent decreases its freezing point.

$W \ g$ of a non-volatile electrolyte solid solute of molar mass $M \ g \ mol^{-1}$ when dissolved in $100 \ mL$ water, decreases vapor pressure of water from $640 \ mm \ Hg$ to $600 \ mm \ Hg$. If aqueous solution of the electrolyte boils at $375 \ K$ and $K_b$ for water is $0.52 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$, then the mole fraction of the electrolyte solute $(X_2)$ in the solution can be expressed as (Given density of water $= 1 \ g/mL$ and boiling point of water $= 373 \ K$):

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