If $A$ and $B$ are any two sets,then $A \cap (A \cup B)$ is equal to

If $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}$,$B = \{3, 4, 5, 6\}$,$C = \{5, 6, 7, 8\}$,and $D = \{7, 8, 9, 10\}$,find $A \cup B$.

The shaded region in the figure is:

Prove that for any sets $A$ and $B$,$A \cup (A \cap B) = A$.

If $A = \{3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21\}$,$B = \{4, 8, 12, 16, 20\}$,$C = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16\}$,and $D = \{5, 10, 15, 20\}$,find $C - B$.

If sets $A$ and $B$ are defined as follows:
$A = \{(x, y) : y = \frac{1}{x}, 0 \neq x \in R\}$
$B = \{(x, y) : y = -x, x \in R\}$,then