If $\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ x & y & z \\ p & q & r \end{vmatrix}$,then $\begin{vmatrix} ka & kb & kc \\ kx & ky & kz \\ kp & kq & kr \end{vmatrix}$ =

If $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}a^{2} & b c & c^{2}+a c \\ a^{2}+a b & b^{2} & c a \\ a b & b^{2}+b c & c^{2}\end{array}\right|=k a^{2} b^{2} c^{2}$, then $k=$

$\left|\begin{array}{ccc}a-b-c & 2a & 2a \\ 2b & b-c-a & 2b \\ 2c & 2c & c-a-b\end{array}\right|$ is equal to

If $x, y, z$ are all positive and are the $p$-th, $q$-th, and $r$-th terms of a geometric progression respectively, then the value of the determinant $\left|\begin{array}{lll} \log x & p & 1 \\ \log y & q & 1 \\ \log z & r & 1 \end{array}\right|$ equals:

If $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} y + z & x & y \\ z + x & z & x \\ x + y & y & z \end{array} \right| = k(x + y + z)(x - z)^2$,then $k = $

If $a, b, c$ are all different and $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} a & a^3 & a^4 - 1 \\ b & b^3 & b^4 - 1 \\ c & c^3 & c^4 - 1 \end{array} \right| = 0$,then: