If ${}^n C_r$ denotes the number of combinations of $n$ things taken $r$ at a time,then the expression ${}^n C_{r+1} + {}^n C_{r-1} + 2{}^n C_r$ equals

In how many ways can one girl and one boy be selected from a group of $15$ boys and $8$ girls?

There are $10$ persons named $A, B, \dots, J$. We have space to keep only $5$ of them. If $A$ must be included,and $G$ and $H$ must not be included in the group of $5$,in how many ways can we arrange the group in a row?

In an election,a voter can vote for any number of candidates but not more than the number of candidates to be elected. There are $10$ candidates and $4$ are to be elected. If a voter must vote for at least one candidate,in how many ways can they vote?

The number of ways of forming a committee of $6$ members out of $5$ Indians,$5$ Americans,and $5$ Australians such that there will be at least one member from each country in the committee is:

$A$ box contains $2$ white balls,$3$ black balls,and $4$ red balls. In how many ways can $3$ balls be drawn from the box if at least one black ball is to be included in the draw?