If $T$ is the reverberation time of an auditorium of volume $V$,then:

  • A
    $T \propto \frac{1}{V}$
  • B
    $T \propto \frac{1}{V^2}$
  • C
    $T \propto V^2$
  • D
    $T \propto V$

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The wavelength of light in the visible part $(\lambda_V)$ and for sound $(\lambda_S)$ are related as:

Two speakers connected to the same source of fixed frequency are placed $2.0 \ m$ apart in a box. $A$ sensitive microphone placed at a distance of $4.0 \ m$ from their midpoint along the perpendicular bisector shows maximum response. The box is slowly rotated until the speakers are in line with the microphone. The distance between the midpoint of the speakers and the microphone remains unchanged. Exactly five maximum responses are observed in the microphone in doing this. The wavelength of the sound wave is .... $m$

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Explain why (or how):
$(a)$ in a sound wave,a displacement node is a pressure antinode and vice versa,
$(b)$ bats can ascertain distances,directions,nature,and sizes of the obstacles without any eyes,
$(c)$ a violin note and sitar note may have the same frequency,yet we can distinguish between the two notes,
$(d)$ solids can support both longitudinal and transverse waves,but only longitudinal waves can propagate in gases,and
$(e)$ the shape of a pulse gets distorted during propagation in a dispersive medium.

Column $I$ shows four systems,each of the same length $L$,for producing standing waves. The lowest possible natural frequency of a system is called its fundamental frequency,whose wavelength is denoted as $\lambda_{f}$. Match each system with statements given in Column $II$ describing the nature and wavelength of the standing waves.
Column $I$:
$(A)$ Pipe closed at one end
$(B)$ Pipe open at both ends
$(C)$ Stretched wire clamped at both ends
$(D)$ Stretched wire clamped at both ends and at mid-point
Column $II$:
$(p)$ Longitudinal waves
$(q)$ Transverse waves
$(r)$ $\lambda_{f} = L$
$(s)$ $\lambda_{f} = 2L$
$(t)$ $\lambda_{f} = 4L$

The time of reverberation of a room $A$ is $1 \; s$. What will be the time (in seconds) of reverberation of a room,having all the dimensions double of those of room $A$?

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