If $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ are the apparent angles of dip observed in two vertical planes at right angles to each other,then the true angle of dip $\theta$ is given by:

  • A
    $\cot^2 \theta = \cot^2 \theta_1 + \cot^2 \theta_2$
  • B
    $\tan^2 \theta = \tan^2 \theta_1 + \tan^2 \theta_2$
  • C
    $\cot^2 \theta = \cot^2 \theta_1 - \cot^2 \theta_2$
  • D
    $\tan^2 \theta = \tan^2 \theta_1 - \tan^2 \theta_2$

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$(b)$ The earth's core is known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not regard this as a source of the earth's magnetism. Why?
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$(d)$ The earth may have even reversed the direction of its field several times during its history of $4$ to $5$ billion years. How can geologists know about the earth's field in such distant past?
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