If a wheel with $24$ metallic spokes each $40 \ cm$ long is rotated with a speed of $180 \ rev/min$ in a plane normal to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field, the emf induced between the axle and the rim of the wheel is $E$. If the number of spokes is made $12$ and the wheel is rotated with a speed of $90 \ rev/min$ in the same field, the induced emf is

$A$ copper disc of radius $0.1 \, m$ is rotated about its centre with $10 \, rev/s$ in a uniform magnetic field of $0.1 \, T$ with its plane perpendicular to the field. The emf induced across the radius of the disc is ........... $V$.

$A$ metal rod of length $L$ rotates about one end at origin with a uniform angular velocity $\omega$. The magnetic field radially falls off as $B(r) = B_0 e^{-\lambda r}$; $\lambda$ being a positive constant. The emf induced (neglecting the centripetal force on electrons in the rod) is :

Two parallel rails of a railway track, insulated from each other and from the ground, are connected to a millivoltmeter. The distance between the rails is $1 \, m$. $A$ train is travelling with a velocity of $72 \, km/h$ along the track. What is the reading of the millivoltmeter (in $mV$)? (The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic induction is $2 \times 10^{-5} \, T$.)

$(a)$ Obtain an expression for the mutual inductance between a long straight wire and a square loop of side $a$ as shown in Figure.
$(b)$ Now assume that the straight wire carries a current of $50\; A$ and the loop is moved to the right with a constant velocity, $v=10\; m / s$. Calculate the induced $emf$ in the loop at the instant when $x=0.2\; m$. Take $a=0.1\; m$ and assume that the loop has a large resistance.

$A$ conducting wire of length $2500 \ m$ is kept in the east-west direction at a height of $10 \ m$ from the ground. If it falls freely to the ground,the induced current in the wire is (Resistance of wire $= 25 \sqrt{2} \ \Omega$,acceleration due to gravity $g = 10 \ m/s^2$,$B_H = 2 \times 10^{-5} \ T$). (in $A$)