If arcs $AXB$ and $CYD$ of a circle are congruent,find the ratio of $AB$ and $CD.$

In cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$,$\angle B = \angle D - 30^{\circ}$,then find $\angle B$. (in $^{\circ}$)

State whether each of the following statements is true or false:
$(1)$ The collection of all the points in a plane,which are at a fixed distance from a fixed point in the plane,is called a circle.
$(2)$ The line segment joining the centre and any point on the circle is called a radius of the circle.

In a cyclic quadrilateral,$\angle A = 3x + 15^{\circ}$ and $\angle C = 2x + 15^{\circ}$. Find the value of $x$.

In quadrilateral $ABCD$,if $\angle A : \angle B : \angle C : \angle D = 3 : 2 : 4 : 5$,then identify the type of quadrilateral $ABCD$.

$AB$ and $CD$ are two parallel chords of a circle with centre $P$. Also,the centre $P$ lies between the chords $AB$ and $CD$. If $AB = 20\,cm$,$CD = 48\,cm$,and the radius of the circle is $26\,cm$,find the distance between $AB$ and $CD$.