If copper metal is heated over a flame, it develops a coating. What is the colour and composition of this coating?

The reaction, $3 MnO_{2}(s) + 4 Al(s) \longrightarrow 3 Mn(l) + 2 Al_{2}O_{3}(s) + \text{Heat}$, is an example of:

Which among the following changes are exothermic or endothermic in nature?
$(a)$ Decomposition of ferrous sulphate
$(b)$ Dilution of sulphuric acid
$(c)$ Dissolution of sodium hydroxide in water
$(d)$ Dissolution of ammonium chloride in water

In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead nitrate,a yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing the activity if lead nitrate is not available,which of the following can be used in place of lead nitrate?

$A$ dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the correct explanation for the observation?

Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of reaction in each case.
$(a)$ Ethanol is warmed with ethanoic acid to form ethyl acetate in the presence of concentrated $H_2SO_4$.
$(b)$ Ethene is burnt in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water and releases heat and light.