If in the circuit shown below,the internal resistance of the battery is $1.5 \, \Omega$ and $V_P$ and $V_Q$ are the potentials at $P$ and $Q$ respectively,what is the potential difference between the points $P$ and $Q$?

Consider the following two statements $A$ and $B$,and identify the correct choice out of the given answers:
$A$. Thermo $e.m.f.$ is minimum at the neutral temperature of a thermocouple.
$B$. When two junctions made of two different metallic wires are maintained at different temperatures,an electric current is generated in the circuit.

Suppose the drift velocity $v_d$ in a material varies with the applied electric field $E$ as $v_d \propto \sqrt{E}$. Then the $V-I$ graph for a wire made of such a material is best given by:

The dimension of the quantity $\frac{L}{RCV}$ is

$A$ wire of resistance $10\, \Omega$ is bent into a circle. $P$ and $Q$ are two points on the circumference of the circle that divide the circle into a quadrant. When these two points are connected to a battery of $3\, V$ and internal resistance $1\, \Omega$, the currents passing through the two parts of the circle are:

$A$ power of $100 \ W$ is used at $125 \ V$ to produce chlorine by electrolysis. How many $mg$ of chlorine are produced per minute? (The electrochemical equivalent of chlorine is $0.367 \times 10^{-6} \ kg/C$)