If the non-parallel sides of a trapezium are equal,prove that it is a cyclic quadrilateral.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let $ABCD$ be a trapezium such that $AB \parallel CD$ and the non-parallel sides $AD = BC$.
To prove that $ABCD$ is a cyclic quadrilateral,we need to show that the sum of opposite angles is $180^{\circ}$,i.e.,$\angle A + \angle C = 180^{\circ}$ or $\angle B + \angle D = 180^{\circ}$.
Draw $DE \perp AB$ and $CF \perp AB$.
In $\triangle ADE$ and $\triangle BCF$:
$AD = BC$ (Given)
$\angle AED = \angle BFC = 90^{\circ}$ (By construction)
$DE = CF$ (Distance between parallel lines is constant)
Therefore,$\triangle ADE \cong \triangle BCF$ by $RHS$ congruence rule.
This implies $\angle A = \angle B$ (by $CPCT$).
Since $AB \parallel CD$,the sum of consecutive interior angles is $180^{\circ}$,so $\angle A + \angle D = 180^{\circ}$.
Substituting $\angle B$ for $\angle A$,we get $\angle B + \angle D = 180^{\circ}$.
Since the sum of opposite angles is $180^{\circ}$,$ABCD$ is a cyclic quadrilateral.

Explore More

Similar Questions

State whether each of the following statements is true or false:
$(1)$ $A$ circle divides the plane on which it lies into three parts.
$(2)$ $A$ point,whose distance from the centre of a circle is greater than its radius,lies in the interior of the circle.

In the figure,$AB$ and $CD$ are two equal chords of a circle with center $O$. $OP$ and $OQ$ are perpendiculars on chords $AB$ and $CD$ respectively. If $\angle POQ = 150^{\circ}$,then $\angle APQ$ is equal to: (in $^{\circ}$)

$ABCD$ is a quadrilateral such that $A$ is the centre of the circle passing through $B, C$ and $D$. Prove that $\angle CBD + \angle CDB = \frac{1}{2} \angle BAD$.

Difficult
View Solution

$ABCD$ is a cyclic quadrilateral. If $AB \parallel CD$,then prove that $BC = AD$.

In the figure,$AB$ and $CD$ are two chords of a circle intersecting each other at point $E$. Prove that $\angle AEC = \frac{1}{2}$ (angle subtended by arc $CXA$ at the centre $+$ angle subtended by arc $DYB$ at the centre).

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo