In $\Delta ABC$,$A-M-B$,$A-N-C$ and $\overline{MN} \parallel \overline{BC}$. If $AM = x+1$,$MB = x$,$AN = 3x-3$ and $NC = 4x-10$,then $x = \dots$

In $\Delta ABC$,$A-P-B$,$A-Q-C$ and $\overline{PQ} \parallel \overline{BC}$. If $AP = 8x-7$,$PB = 5x-3$,$AQ = 4x-3$ and $QC = 3x-1$,find the value of $x$.

$A$ $8 \, m$ long bamboo tree standing erect on the ground breaks at the height of $3 \, m$ from the ground. The broken part of the tree remains attached to the trunk. Find the distance in $m$ between the top of the tree on the ground and the base of the tree.

In $\Delta ABC$,$A-D-B$,$A-E-C$ and $\overline{DE} \parallel \overline{BC}$. If $AD = 8$,$AB = 12$ and $AE = 12$,find $EC$.

In $\Delta ABC$ and $\Delta PQR$,$\angle A \cong \angle Q$ and $\angle B \cong \angle R$. Which correspondence between them is a similarity?

In quadrilateral $ABCD$,$\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD}$ and $\overline{AC} \cap \overline{BD} = \{O\}$. If $OA = 3x - 19$,$OB = x - 4$,$OC = x - 3$,and $OD = 4$,find the value of $x$.