In a decaying $L-R$ circuit,the time after which energy stored in the inductor reduces to one-fourth of its initial value is

  • A
    $(\ln 2) \frac{L}{R}$
  • B
    $0.5 \frac{L}{R}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{2} \frac{L}{R}$
  • D
    $\left( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1} \right) \frac{L}{R}$

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In which of the following circuits is the current maximum just after the switch $S$ is closed?

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$A$ blackbox $(BB)$ which may contain a combination of electrical circuit elements (resistor, capacitor or inductor) is connected with other external circuit elements as shown in figure $(A)$. After the switch $S$ is closed at time $t=0$, the current $I$ as a function of time $t$ is shown in figure $(B)$. From this, we can infer that the blackbox contains:

$A$ coil has an inductance of $2.5\,H$ and a resistance of $0.5\,\Omega$. If the coil is suddenly connected across a $6.0\,V$ battery,then the time required for the current to rise to $0.63$ of its final value is.....$s$.

Two figures are shown as Fig. $A$ and Fig. $B$. The time constant of Fig. $A$ is $\tau_{A}$ and the time constant of Fig. $B$ is $\tau_{B}$. Then:

When the switch $S$ is closed at time $t = 0$,what will be the nature of the graphs for the induced $emf$ $e$ across the inductor $L$ and the current $i$ in the circuit?

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