In a mixture of $60\, L$,the ratio of acid and water is $2:1$. If the ratio of acid and water is to be $1:2$,then the amount of water (in $litres$) to be added to the mixture is:

$A$ cylinder which has the capacity of $8 \text{ litres}$ contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. The volume of oxygen in the cylinder is $16 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the second time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $9 \%$ of the total volume. Find the amount of mixture released each time (in litres).

$A$ dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk at cost price but he mixes it with water and thereby gains $25 \%$. The percentage of water in the mixture is: (in $\%$)

In a mixture of milk and water of volume $30 \ L$,the ratio of water and milk is $3:7$. How much quantity of water should be added to the mixture to make the ratio of milk and water $1:2$ (in $L$)?

Sourav purchased $30 \text{ kg}$ of rice at the rate of $₹ 10$ per $\text{kg}$ and $35 \text{ kg}$ at the rate of $₹ 11$ per $\text{kg}$. He mixed the two. At what price per $\text{kg}$ should he sell the mixture to make a $30\%$ profit in the transaction?

$A$ can contains a mixture of two liquids $A$ and $B$ in the ratio $4:7$. When $6 \text{ litres}$ of the mixture are drawn off and the can is filled with liquid $B$,the ratio of $A$ and $B$ becomes $3:7$. How many litres of liquid $A$ were contained in the can initially?