In a thermodynamic process,the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases $20 \ J$ of heat and $8 \ J$ of work is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $30 \ J$,the final internal energy will be ...... $J$.

$540$ calories of heat convert $1$ cubic centimeter of water at $100^{\circ}C$ into $1671$ cubic centimeter of steam at $100^{\circ}C$ at a pressure of one atmosphere. Then the work done against the atmospheric pressure is nearly ...... $cal$.

$A$ thermally insulated rigid container of $1 \,L$ volume contains a diatomic ideal gas at room temperature. $A$ small paddle installed inside the container is rotated from the outside,such that the pressure rises by $10^{5} \,Pa$. The change in internal energy is close to ............... $J$.

When a system is taken from thermodynamic state $i$ to $f$ along the path $iaf$ (see figure),it is found that the heat $Q$ absorbed by the system is $50 \ cal$ and the work $W$ done by the system is $20 \ cal$. Along the path $ibf$,$Q = 36 \ cal$. What is the work $W$ done along the path $ibf$ (in $cal$)?

The latent heat of vaporisation of water is $2240 \, J/g$. If the work done in the process of expansion of $1 \, g$ of water is $168 \, J$,then the increase in internal energy is ....... $J$.

$A$ monoatomic gas of $n$ moles is heated from temperature $T_1$ to $T_2$ under two different conditions: $(i)$ at constant volume and $(ii)$ at constant pressure. The change in internal energy of the gas is