In a typical fuel cell,the reactant $(R)$ and product $(P)$ are

  • A
    $R=H_{2(g)}, N_{2(g)}; P=NH_{3(aq)}$
  • B
    $R=H_{2(g)}, O_{2(g)}; P=H_{2}O_{2(l)}$
  • C
    $R=H_{2(g)}, O_{2(g)}; P=H_{2}O_{(l)}$
  • D
    $R=H_{2(g)}, O_{2(g)}, Cl_{2(g)}; P=HClO_{4(aq)}$

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In the button cells widely used in watches and other devices,the following reaction takes place:
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Determine $\Delta_r G^\Theta$ and $E^\Theta$ for the reaction.

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The standard free energy change $(\Delta G^{\circ})$ for the following reaction (in $kJ$) at $25^{\circ} C$ is $3 Ca_{(s)} + 2 Au^{3+}(aq, 1 M) \rightarrow 3 Ca^{2+}(aq, 1 M) + 2 Au_{(s)}$ (given: $E^{\circ}_{Au^{3+}/Au} = +1.50 \ V, E^{\circ}_{Ca^{2+}/Ca} = -2.87 \ V, 1 \ F = 96500 \ C \ mol^{-1}$)

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