In an experiment, a graph was plotted of the potential difference $V$ between the terminals of a cell against the circuit current $i$ by varying the load rheostat. The internal conductance of the cell is given by:

  • A
    $xy$
  • B
    $\frac{y}{x}$
  • C
    $\frac{x}{y}$
  • D
    $(x - y)$

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In the circuit shown below,the reading of the voltmeter $V$ is ........... (in $, V$)

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I:$ The equivalent resistance of resistors in a series combination is smaller than the least resistance used in the combination.
Statement $II:$ The resistivity of the material is independent of temperature.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

$A$ current of $2 \, A$ flows in an electric circuit as shown in the figure. The potential difference $(V_R - V_S)$, in volts ($V_R$ and $V_S$ are potentials at $R$ and $S$ respectively) is:

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