In an experiment with a beam balance,an unknown mass $m$ is balanced by two known masses of $16 \, kg$ and $4 \, kg$ as shown in the figure. The value of the unknown mass $m$ is ....... $kg$.

Which of the following are photosynthetic bacteria?

$A$ block of mass $2 ~kg$ is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. $A$ horizontal force $\overrightarrow{F} = (9 - x^2) \hat{i} ~N$ acts on it,starting from $x = 0$. The maximum kinetic energy of the block between $x = 0$ and $x = 3 ~m$ in joules is:

The ratio of most probable velocity $(u_{mp})$,average velocity $(u_{av})$,and root mean square velocity $(u_{rms})$ is .......

$A$ disc of mass $M$ and radius $R$ rolls on a horizontal surface and then rolls up an inclined plane as shown in the figure. If the velocity of the disc is $v$,the height to which the disc will rise will be:

$A$ monoatomic ideal gas,initially at temperature $T_1$,is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature $T_2$ by releasing the piston suddenly. If $L_1$ and $L_2$ are the lengths of the gas column before and after expansion respectively,then $\frac{T_1}{T_2}$ is given by: