In an ideal step-up transformer,if the input voltage and input power are $V_1$ and $P_1$ respectively,and the output voltage and output power are $V_2$ and $P_2$ respectively,then

Write two types of transformer.

How does a transformer affect the voltage and current?

The primary coil of a transformer is connected to a $220 \,V$ $AC$ source. The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils are $100$ and $10$ respectively. The secondary coil is connected to two resistors in series as shown in the figure. The output voltage $\left(V_0\right)$ is: (in $\,V$)

For the given circuit,comment on the type of transformer used:

$A$ transformer may be used to provide maximum power transfer between two $AC$ circuits that have different impedances $Z_1$ and $Z_2$. The ratio of turns $N_1/N_2$ needed to meet this condition is given by :-