In the Birkeland-Eyde process,the raw materia | vedclass

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Question

(A) The correct answer is $(A)$.The Birkeland-Eyde process is an industrial method used for the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen to produce nitric aci

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$Air$

Vedclass · Answer

(A) The correct answer is $(A)$.The Birkeland-Eyde process is an industrial method used for the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen to produce nitric acid $(HNO_3)$.In this process,atmospheric air is passed through an electric arc furnace at very high temperatures (about $3000 \ ^\circ C$),where nitrogen and oxygen react to form nitric oxide $(NO)$: $N_2 + O_2 \rightleftharpoons 2NO$.Therefore,the primary raw material used in this process is air.

In the Birkeland-Eyde process,the raw material used is:

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