In the reaction of alcohols with alkali metal | vedclass

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(C) The reactivity of alcohols with alkali metals (like $Na$) depends on the acidity of the $O-H$ bond. The order of reactivity is $1^o > 2^o > 3^o$.

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(C) The reactivity of alcohols with alkali metals (like $Na$) depends on the acidity of the $O-H$ bond. The order of reactivity is $1^o > 2^o > 3^o$. This is because the electron-donating inductive effect ($+I$ effect) of alkyl groups increases from primary to tertiary alcohols,which decreases the polarity of the $O-H$ bond and reduces the acidity. Therefore,primary alcohols react fastest.

In the reaction of alcohols with alkali metals,acids,etc.,which of the following alcohols will react fastest?

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