In the circuit shown here,the readings of the ammeter and voltmeter are

The two ends of a conductor are connected to a cell having an $e.m.f. \ E$ and some internal resistance. Starting from the midpoint $P$ of the conductor,moving in the direction of the current,and returning to point $P$,which of the following graphs best represents the potential $V$ versus the distance $x$ covered along the path?

In a copper voltameter,the mass deposited in $6 \text{ min}$ is $m \text{ g}$. If the current-time graph for the voltameter is as shown in the figure,then the $E.C.E.$ of the copper is:

When current is passed in an antimony-bismuth couple,then:

$A$ battery of $emf$ $E$ is being charged from a charger such that the positive terminal of the battery is connected to terminal $A$ of the charger and the negative terminal of the battery is connected to terminal $B$ of the charger. The internal resistance of the battery is $r$.

One junction of a certain thermoelectric couple is at a fixed temperature $T_r$ and the other junction is at temperature $T$. The thermo-electromotive force for this is expressed by $E=k(T-T_r)[T_0-\frac{1}{2}(T+T_r)]$. At temperature $T=\frac{1}{2} T_0$, the thermoelectric power is