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(A) In the distal convoluted tubule $(DCT)$,the reabsorption of sodium $(Na^+)$ is an active process that requires energy in the form of $ATP$.This en

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Sodium reabsorption requires energy

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(A) In the distal convoluted tubule $(DCT)$,the reabsorption of sodium $(Na^+)$ is an active process that requires energy in the form of $ATP$.This energy is provided by the abundant mitochondria present in the cells of the tubular epithelium.Conversely,water reabsorption in the $DCT$ is a passive process that occurs via osmosis and does not require energy.

In the distal convoluted tubule $(DCT)$ of the nephrons:

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