In the following circuit,a bulb is rated as $1.5\, V$,$0.45\, W$. If the bulb glows with full intensity,then what will be the equivalent resistance between $X$ and $Y$? ............. $\Omega$

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$ and identify the correct answer given below.
$A$. Peltier coefficient is numerically equal to the potential difference across the junctions of the thermocouple through which current is flowing.
$B$. According to Thomson, energy is neither absorbed nor evolved at the junction of a thermocouple but is absorbed or evolved only along the lengths of both the conductors.

Above neutral temperature,thermo $e.m.f.$ in a thermocouple

The expression for thermo $e.m.f.$ in a thermocouple is given by the relation $E = 40\theta - \frac{\theta^2}{20}$,where $\theta$ is the temperature difference of two junctions. For this,the neutral temperature will be ................... $^oC$.

If a battery of voltage $V$ is connected across terminals $I$ of the black box shown in the figure,an ideal voltmeter connected to terminals $II$ gives a reading of $V/2$. While if the battery is connected to terminals $II$,a voltmeter across terminals $I$ reads $V$. The black box may contain:

The Thomson coefficient of a conductor is $10 \mu V/K$. The two ends of the conductor are kept at $50^{\circ} C$ and $60^{\circ} C$, respectively. The amount of heat absorbed by the conductor when a charge of $10 C$ flows through it is: