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(A) In an ecological pyramid,the base represents the first trophic level $(T_1)$,which consists of producers (plants). According to the $10\%$ law of

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$T_1$ and $T_1$

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(A) In an ecological pyramid,the base represents the first trophic level $(T_1)$,which consists of producers (plants). According to the $10\%$ law of energy transfer,energy decreases as we move up the trophic levels. Therefore,the maximum energy is available at the base,which is $T_1$. Similarly,in a typical pyramid of numbers,the number of organisms is highest at the producer level $(T_1)$ and decreases as we move towards the higher trophic levels $(T_2, T_3, T_4)$. Thus,both maximum energy and the maximum number of organisms are present at the $T_1$ trophic level.

In the given figure,the various trophic levels are shown in the form of a pyramid. At which trophic level is maximum energy available and at which trophic level is the maximum number of organisms present?

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