In the process of formation of nitronium ion, | vedclass

Name: Exam Paper Generator | JEE NEET Paper Generator | Vedclass
Brand: Vedclass
Rating: 5 (35 reviews)

Question

(A) In the process of nitration,the nitronium ion $(NO_2^+)$ is generated by the reaction between sulfuric acid $(H_2SO_4)$ and nitric acid $(HNO_3)$.

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$a$ base

Vedclass · Answer

(A) In the process of nitration,the nitronium ion $(NO_2^+)$ is generated by the reaction between sulfuric acid $(H_2SO_4)$ and nitric acid $(HNO_3)$.$H_2SO_4 + HNO_3 \rightleftharpoons HSO_4^- + H_2NO_3^+$$H_2NO_3^+ \rightleftharpoons H_2O + NO_2^+$According to the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory,$H_2SO_4$ acts as a proton donor (acid),while $HNO_3$ acts as a proton acceptor (base) because it accepts a proton from $H_2SO_4$ to form $H_2NO_3^+$,which subsequently dehydrates to form the nitronium ion.

In the process of formation of nitronium ion,nitric acid acts as

Similar Questions

The total number of possible isomeric trimethyl benzene is

The conversion of benzene to toluene is carried out by .........

In the following reaction sequence,the major products $A$ and $B$ are:

Coal tar is the main source of $....$.

Which product is obtained by the oxidation of ethylbenzene with $KMnO_4$?

Vedclass Test Series

Exam Paper Generator

Online Exam Module