In the transition of an electron in an atom,its kinetic energy changes from $y$ to $y/4$. The change in $P.E.$ will be

Match the following laws with their correct statements:

Laws	Statements
$(1)$ Hund's Rule	$(A)$ No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of all four quantum numbers.
$(2)$ Aufbau Principle	$(B)$ Half-filled and fully-filled orbitals have greater stability.
$(3)$ Pauli Exclusion Principle	$(C)$ Electrons prefer to remain unpaired in degenerate orbitals first.
$(4)$ Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle	$(D)$ It is impossible to determine simultaneously the exact position and exact momentum of an electron.
	$(E)$ In the ground state of atoms,orbitals are filled in the order of increasing energy.

Select the correct statements from the following:
$A$. Atoms of all elements are composed of two fundamental particles.
$B$. The mass of the electron is $9.10939 \times 10^{-31} \ kg$.
$C$. All the isotopes of a given element show same chemical properties.
$D$. Protons and electrons are collectively known as nucleons.
$E$. Dalton's atomic theory regarded the atom as an ultimate particle of matter.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Consider the following statements:
$(a)$ Photon is a positively charged nuclear particle
$(b)$ Size of nucleus is very small as compared to the size of atom
$(c)$ Photoelectric effect and diffraction show particle nature of light
$(d)$ Planck's constant has same dimensions as angular momentum
The correct statements is/are:

Which of the following statements is $CORRECT$ :
$(I)$ Where orbitals are available in degenerate sets,maximum spin multiplicity is observed.
$(II)$ Where two electrons occupy the same shell,they may have same spins.
$(III)$ All noble gases do not have the same valence shell electronic configuration.

Match the items in Column-$A$ with the items in Column-$B$.

Column-$A$	Column-$B$
$(1)$ Dalton	$(A)$ Photoelectric effect
$(2)$ Maxwell	$(B)$ Wave theory
$(3)$ Huygens	$(C)$ Atomic theory
	$(D)$ Electromagnetic radiation