In which of the following plants do the cotyl | vedclass

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(D) In many dicotyledonous plants, such as $Bean$ ($Phaseolus$ $vulgaris$) and $Castor$ ($Ricinus$ $communis$), the cotyledons emerge above the soil d

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Castor

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(D) In many dicotyledonous plants, such as $Bean$ ($Phaseolus$ $vulgaris$) and $Castor$ ($Ricinus$ $communis$), the cotyledons emerge above the soil during germination (epigeal germination).
Once they emerge, they turn green and perform photosynthesis, effectively acting as the first pair of leaves for the seedling before the true foliage leaves develop.
In contrast, monocots like $Maize$ and $Rice$ typically exhibit hypogeal germination where the cotyledon remains below the soil.

In which of the following plants do the cotyledons form the first pair of leaves?

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