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(C) $1$. The internal energy $(U)$ of an ideal gas is a function of temperature $(T)$ only, i.e., $U = f(T)$.$2$. In an isothermal process, the temper

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Isothermal Process

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(C) $1$. The internal energy $(U)$ of an ideal gas is a function of temperature $(T)$ only, i.e., $U = f(T)$.$2$. In an isothermal process, the temperature of the system remains constant $(dT = 0)$.$3$. Since the temperature does not change, the internal energy of the system remains constant $(\Delta U = 0)$.$4$. Therefore, the correct option is $C$.

In which of the following processes does the internal energy of a system remain constant?

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