Industrial melanism was highlighted by

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(C) Industrial melanism is a term used to describe the evolutionary process in which darker individuals come to predominate over lighter individuals a

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Biston betularia

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(C) Industrial melanism is a term used to describe the evolutionary process in which darker individuals come to predominate over lighter individuals as a result of natural selection following the industrial revolution.Before $1848$,almost every individual of the peppered moth ($Biston$ $betularia$) captured in Great Britain had light-coloured wings with black specklings.In $1848$,a black form of the moth was recorded in Manchester,and by $1895$,$98\%$ of the peppered moth population in Manchester was black.This black melanic form arose due to a recurring random mutation,which provided a survival advantage in soot-covered environments.

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